AudioThief
500+ Head-Fier
- Joined
- Feb 15, 2017
- Posts
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Hello.
I was looking through a buy & sell "used" webpage here in Norway when I came over an interesting amplifier.
https://www.finn.no/bap/forsale/ad.html?finnkode=57521113
Its 235$ and while I have no idea about amps, some guy at reddit said it looked pretty solid, so I thought I'd run it by the expert over here at head fi and tell me what you think.
Basically its a student from Norway who makes this out of his bedroom I assume, he wrote up a long text describing and explaining the amplifier, which I will try to translate - DISCLAIMER - I will have issues translating some of the words because I don't even understand what they mean in Norwegian. So a lot of the translation will be very awkward, I hope you understand what it means though.
First, the raw numbers:
- Outgoing impedance: 30mOhm
- Frequency Response: 20hz-20000hz - 0,1dB
- Incoming(?) Impedance: 60kOhm
- Output power (8 Ohm): 2x20W
- Output power(16 Ohm): 2x12,5W
- Output power (32 Ohm): 2x7,5W
- Output power (50 Ohm): 2x5,3W
- Output power (150 Ohm): 2x1,9W
- Output power (300 Ohm): 2x1W
- Output power (600 Ohm): 2x500mW
- Offset voltage: <1mV * gain
- Noise floor: 6uV rms (-102dBu) * gain
- Adjustable gain: 1x-3x-10x-24x (0dB-9dB-20dB-28dB) (Utforming av gainbryter kan variere noe)
- Weight: 1,6kg (3lb ish)
- Dimensions: 220x53x189mm (BxHxD)
- Connection: RCA, phono
- Output (?): 6,35mm jack
- Power Supply: 230VAC 50hz
Here is the guys text about the amplifier, translated:
"Atrox V2 is a home made amplifier and is one of the few class A headphone amplifiers on the market that can drive any headphone without breaking a sweat. Every single component is massively overdimensioned to ensure that there are no weak links. Atrox V2 will drive your headphone to its breaking point no matter its impedance. Because it is a class A design, it will be able to do this with an amazingly low degree of distortion. This is the headphone amplifier for those who put sound quality as a top priority.
Making a stereo amplifier for the living room is in many ways easier than making a headphone amplifier, since the impedance of a speaker is normally between 4 and 8 Ohm. Headphones can have an impedance ranging from 16 to 600 Ohm which makes it hard to find an amplifier that does a good job with both extremes. Most headphone amplifiers will do an OK job with low impedance headphones, but run into issues when facing headphones such as the Sennheiser HD800 with a 300 Ohm impedance. There are headphone amplifiers made for high impedance headphones, but these amplifiers might have issues with a headphone such as the Hifiman HE-6 with an impedance of only 50 Ohm. Atrox V2 handles the entire range of impedances and sensitivities. Even if you do not need a lot of output power, thats no issue. Atrox V2 has a gain adjustment which means you can alter the amplification to match your headphones requirements. The gain is controlled by a knob at the back of the amplifier and can be adjusted to 1x, 3x, 10x or 24x.
If the amplifier was given the task to amplify a sine wave, it would be easy to figure out the ideal output power. But since this is music we are amplifying, it becomes more complicated. Music is extremely dynamic and might have short "maximum values" (?) which are many times higher (?) than the average sound level. If the amplifier is asked to give more sound than it is able to, the signal is clipped which leads to distortion and low quality sound. Since music is of such a dynamic nature, the amplifier will only clip the highest tops of the music (often bass hits), which is hard to directly hear. This becomes an issue if it clips a lot/often. It isn't always registered as an error, but rather it gives a feel of the overall sound quality isn't as good as it could've been. Most people are not aware of this phenomena and will just assume that the amplifier has a low sound quality, while its actually the output power thats too low. Atrox V2 gets rid of the entire issue by having high enough output power to ensure that these short but demanding "tops" are amplified without clipping.
On top of the very high output power, I also wanted the distortion of Atrox V2 to be way below what is audible. To achieve this, I chose what's called a "Class A" design. This means that the transistors has continuing current regardless of the output level. This is a very inefficient design and a lot of the effect(?) is lost as heat, but I didn't choose this design for nothing. Class A amplifiers has a very low degree of distortion and practically removes whats called "crossover" distortion in english.
*Technical part, translation massacre begins*
The Atrox V2 amplifier sctructure is sectioned into a "input" and "output", the input being mainly the amplifier OPA551 which is a high quality rail-too-rail operation amplifier, with a THD+N with only a 0.0005%. (??)
The output step is a class AB push-pull transistorjoint which is "biased(??)" into class A with a continuing current of 150mA which gives it a heat loss of 15W. The power supply is a 50VA+-18VAC, ...
Ok **** this I give up, way too much technical jargon lol. Moving on
Its a misunderstanding that a more expensive amplifier will result in better sound. The truth is that a powerful amplfiier will cost more because the components are larger and more expensive, but a headphone amplifier is not very powerful compared to a amplifier meant for floor speakers. The amplification of a sound signal is a very easy task with todays technology, and making an amplifier without audible distortion isn't an issue. If you pay several hundred dollars for a headphone amplifier, you pay for functionality/features, but you will probably not get the insane sound Atrox V2 delivers. Atrox V2 is an amplifier which delivers exactly what an amplifier is supposed to deliver - more than enough sound without audible distortion.
About me:
I work as an engineer in Horten and have for many years been passionate about amplifiers. Since headphone amplifiers are a niche product, a lot of manufacturers has taken the liberty to charge uneccesarily much for their amplifiers. My main intention is to prove that good sound doesn't have to cost a lot, and by doing so I have made an amplifier that is high end when looking at specifications and output power. The feedback I have recieved have been overwhelmingly positive and my amplifier has been tested with a wide range of headphones (Hd600, HD650, HD800, Hifiman HE-7, He-300, a wide range of AKG products ++. The reason the price is so low is because I take minimal profit. My intention behind this product is not to make money. If you are not satisfied, I will give you the money back. "
Sooo.. with all that out of the way.. What do you guys think? Does it look decent? I snooped around and find some mentions of this model on Norwegian forums. Apparantly this is the second ampl this guy has made, and his former amplifier was well recieved as well. It has been described as "a bit dark sounding" but high quality.
I was looking through a buy & sell "used" webpage here in Norway when I came over an interesting amplifier.
https://www.finn.no/bap/forsale/ad.html?finnkode=57521113
Its 235$ and while I have no idea about amps, some guy at reddit said it looked pretty solid, so I thought I'd run it by the expert over here at head fi and tell me what you think.
Basically its a student from Norway who makes this out of his bedroom I assume, he wrote up a long text describing and explaining the amplifier, which I will try to translate - DISCLAIMER - I will have issues translating some of the words because I don't even understand what they mean in Norwegian. So a lot of the translation will be very awkward, I hope you understand what it means though.
First, the raw numbers:
- Outgoing impedance: 30mOhm
- Frequency Response: 20hz-20000hz - 0,1dB
- Incoming(?) Impedance: 60kOhm
- Output power (8 Ohm): 2x20W
- Output power(16 Ohm): 2x12,5W
- Output power (32 Ohm): 2x7,5W
- Output power (50 Ohm): 2x5,3W
- Output power (150 Ohm): 2x1,9W
- Output power (300 Ohm): 2x1W
- Output power (600 Ohm): 2x500mW
- Offset voltage: <1mV * gain
- Noise floor: 6uV rms (-102dBu) * gain
- Adjustable gain: 1x-3x-10x-24x (0dB-9dB-20dB-28dB) (Utforming av gainbryter kan variere noe)
- Weight: 1,6kg (3lb ish)
- Dimensions: 220x53x189mm (BxHxD)
- Connection: RCA, phono
- Output (?): 6,35mm jack
- Power Supply: 230VAC 50hz
Here is the guys text about the amplifier, translated:
"Atrox V2 is a home made amplifier and is one of the few class A headphone amplifiers on the market that can drive any headphone without breaking a sweat. Every single component is massively overdimensioned to ensure that there are no weak links. Atrox V2 will drive your headphone to its breaking point no matter its impedance. Because it is a class A design, it will be able to do this with an amazingly low degree of distortion. This is the headphone amplifier for those who put sound quality as a top priority.
Making a stereo amplifier for the living room is in many ways easier than making a headphone amplifier, since the impedance of a speaker is normally between 4 and 8 Ohm. Headphones can have an impedance ranging from 16 to 600 Ohm which makes it hard to find an amplifier that does a good job with both extremes. Most headphone amplifiers will do an OK job with low impedance headphones, but run into issues when facing headphones such as the Sennheiser HD800 with a 300 Ohm impedance. There are headphone amplifiers made for high impedance headphones, but these amplifiers might have issues with a headphone such as the Hifiman HE-6 with an impedance of only 50 Ohm. Atrox V2 handles the entire range of impedances and sensitivities. Even if you do not need a lot of output power, thats no issue. Atrox V2 has a gain adjustment which means you can alter the amplification to match your headphones requirements. The gain is controlled by a knob at the back of the amplifier and can be adjusted to 1x, 3x, 10x or 24x.
If the amplifier was given the task to amplify a sine wave, it would be easy to figure out the ideal output power. But since this is music we are amplifying, it becomes more complicated. Music is extremely dynamic and might have short "maximum values" (?) which are many times higher (?) than the average sound level. If the amplifier is asked to give more sound than it is able to, the signal is clipped which leads to distortion and low quality sound. Since music is of such a dynamic nature, the amplifier will only clip the highest tops of the music (often bass hits), which is hard to directly hear. This becomes an issue if it clips a lot/often. It isn't always registered as an error, but rather it gives a feel of the overall sound quality isn't as good as it could've been. Most people are not aware of this phenomena and will just assume that the amplifier has a low sound quality, while its actually the output power thats too low. Atrox V2 gets rid of the entire issue by having high enough output power to ensure that these short but demanding "tops" are amplified without clipping.
On top of the very high output power, I also wanted the distortion of Atrox V2 to be way below what is audible. To achieve this, I chose what's called a "Class A" design. This means that the transistors has continuing current regardless of the output level. This is a very inefficient design and a lot of the effect(?) is lost as heat, but I didn't choose this design for nothing. Class A amplifiers has a very low degree of distortion and practically removes whats called "crossover" distortion in english.
*Technical part, translation massacre begins*
The Atrox V2 amplifier sctructure is sectioned into a "input" and "output", the input being mainly the amplifier OPA551 which is a high quality rail-too-rail operation amplifier, with a THD+N with only a 0.0005%. (??)
The output step is a class AB push-pull transistorjoint which is "biased(??)" into class A with a continuing current of 150mA which gives it a heat loss of 15W. The power supply is a 50VA+-18VAC, ...
Ok **** this I give up, way too much technical jargon lol. Moving on
Its a misunderstanding that a more expensive amplifier will result in better sound. The truth is that a powerful amplfiier will cost more because the components are larger and more expensive, but a headphone amplifier is not very powerful compared to a amplifier meant for floor speakers. The amplification of a sound signal is a very easy task with todays technology, and making an amplifier without audible distortion isn't an issue. If you pay several hundred dollars for a headphone amplifier, you pay for functionality/features, but you will probably not get the insane sound Atrox V2 delivers. Atrox V2 is an amplifier which delivers exactly what an amplifier is supposed to deliver - more than enough sound without audible distortion.
About me:
I work as an engineer in Horten and have for many years been passionate about amplifiers. Since headphone amplifiers are a niche product, a lot of manufacturers has taken the liberty to charge uneccesarily much for their amplifiers. My main intention is to prove that good sound doesn't have to cost a lot, and by doing so I have made an amplifier that is high end when looking at specifications and output power. The feedback I have recieved have been overwhelmingly positive and my amplifier has been tested with a wide range of headphones (Hd600, HD650, HD800, Hifiman HE-7, He-300, a wide range of AKG products ++. The reason the price is so low is because I take minimal profit. My intention behind this product is not to make money. If you are not satisfied, I will give you the money back. "
Sooo.. with all that out of the way.. What do you guys think? Does it look decent? I snooped around and find some mentions of this model on Norwegian forums. Apparantly this is the second ampl this guy has made, and his former amplifier was well recieved as well. It has been described as "a bit dark sounding" but high quality.