ZMF Atrium - The Sound of Home
What does "Home" sound like? "Home" means something different to everyone. It can be ambiguous, or unequivocal. For me it is without question unequivocal; representing the feeling of being at my favorite venue right in the pocket listening from the inside out. The Atrium exhibits this feeling as well as any headphone I have heard. It is not a perfect headphone, but eliciting such an intense response makes this headphone special.
As always, I have not been paid to write this review. All thoughts are my own, and the Atrium will be returned to ZMF after posting this review. I would like to thank ZMF for the opportunity to spend some "quality" time with the Atrium.
This review has been in the works for quite some time. The Atrium and this opportunity came at both the worst and best time for me. Due to unforeseen circumstances, it has taken me longer to sit down and write. However, listening to the Atrium has been a welcome respite from the daily grind and has enabled me to find clarity when none could be found. The Atrium elicits an extremely emotional response.
"The Atrium is a Roman architectural term referring to a centrally open room often at the entrance to a space, typically with domed or pitched ceiling." This leads straight back to the title and that feeling of being "home". The Atrium also offers a new N52 Biocellulose Driver, and ZMF's patent pending Atrium Dampening System, or ADS. The ADS is a technological advancement in design for ZMF. ADS is a revelation for ZMF's sound. It offers an expansive soundstage, increased spatial awareness and incredible stage depth which enables the Atrium to separate near and far sounds as well as any headphone on the market. Much has been written about ZMF's Patent Pending ADS, so I will leave the technical talk to those who are more technically adept. Please visit zmfheadphones.com for a more in depth explanation of ADS. I will, however, refer to ADS throughout this review and how I perceive the benefits of ADS on the sound of The Atrium.
Comfort & Accessories:
The Atrium comes with the normal set of accoutrement. You get 2 sets of pads, 2 stock cables (OFC and Cloth Braided), Owners Card, Seahorse Case & a Lifetime Driver Warranty. The current stock wood for the Atrium is Cherry, which you can get with a natural finish or an aged copper finish for an added cost. You can also bundle a ZMF upgraded cable, and you can also choose from an aluminum or magnesium chassis for an added cost. The Magnesium Chassis will offer a lighter headphone, but is also much easier to scratch and will show wear much quicker than the aluminum chassis. Each Atrium is made to order and will have a different look based on the block of wood used and the choices you make to customize your Atrium to meet your aesthetic preferences. In addition, ZMF occasionally comes out with limited edition runs and there is always ZMF November and Canjam where you can buy stabilized variants, B-Stock, and specialized variations. Also, keep in mind that each block of wood will vary which leads to a unique finished product each and every time.
The Atrium for this review has the natural finish with all black hardware. It is an extremely comfortable headphone, even with an approximate weight of +- 490 grams. Weight distribution is excellent. ZMF continues to innovate their suspension strap and system making the Atrium a very comfortable headphone. I have no problem wearing the Atrium for hours without any discomfort. Furthermore, you can customize comfort and sound through pad rolling. This Atrium came with a pair of the stock Universe Perforated Lambskin Pads and the Be2 Perforated Lambskin pads. I used both pads and found differences in the sound. However, the Be2 pads are shallower than the Universe and led to hotspots on my ears as my giant ears were right up against the inside padding. Therefore, I used the Universe for the majority of my time. This was a bit of a bummer for me, as I preferred the sound with the Be2 pads. They open up the upper midrange and lower treble giving the Atrium a bit more top end resolution. The Stock Universe Pads are phenomenal as well, they are just a bit warmer through that part of the FR. I also tried the Eikon Suede Perforated Pads that I have for my Auteur OGs. I typically find that the suede pads bring out more mid bass, which to my ears slows down the pacing and decay. While this does create an extremely romantic sound, it isn't my preferred tuning, and therefore I only listened to the Atrium sparingly with the suede pads. I prefer the Atrium with a bit faster decay and a more linear bass response. YMMV, as always. The beauty of pad rolling is that there is no right or wrong. Roll to your heart's content and find the sound that best suits your chain, music and overall system synergies.
My System for The Atrium Review:
iMac running as a music server with Roon Labs - USBe Perfect - Exogal Comet+ - CFA3 & Icon HP8 Mk2. I also used my Audio-GD R28 R2R as a Pure DAC hooked up to my Cembalo Labs Spring 1.
Sound Impressions:
As far as open back dynamic headphones go, The Atrium is an absolute winner. It is an extremely sensual sounding headphone, evoking profound emotions. Its sound is intoxicating, with almost no distortion and a natural resonance that brings out the physical nature of my music's tone and timbre. It is never fatiguing, always physical in nature with an effortless sense of rhythm and time.
It has a massive soundstage, impeccable image specificity and a sense of macro scale that is truly a wonder. However, the Atrium doesn't possess lightening fast transience and notes do not decay as fast as other top tier dynamic headphones, like the Utopia. This leads to less micro detail, and ultimately a bit of a more relaxed presentation. That being said, the slower decay allows the Atrium to feel more holographic, with the perfect amount of air around the instruments and near perfect tonality. While one thing begets another, the trade offs work beautifully and create a sense of individuality. The Atrium opens up like a parachute. Its greatest quality is that it enables you to sit right in the pocket of that massive soundstage and listen from the inside out.
Imaging & Soundstage:
When I first got the Atrium in for demo, I immediately noticed that the ADS was doing something completely different from my Auteur OG or any other ZMF I have heard. There is a sense of depth and layering to the sound that I couldn't quite put my finger on. So, I kept listening and realized that ADS allows the stage to open up more front to back which creates a sense of listening from the inside out. The end result is near perfect image specificity, and the separation of vocals and instruments within the sound field.
Lately I have been listening to a lot of live Goose shows. They are a 5 person band. 2 drummers, keyboardist/guitar, lead guitar and bass. The Atrium allows me to hear every instrument in their exact spot on stage. I can hear the guitarist and vocals dead center of my forehead, bass coming out of the left channel, keyboards out of the right channel, main drummer right behind the guitar player in the back of my head and the 2nd drummer right behind the keyboardist in the back of the right channel. They are always in this position, and the Atrium always plays them exactly as they are. The stage is so accurate, I can feel the exact amount of space between them on the stage. This level of image specificity and instrument placement was the same no matter the band, no matter the song.
In addition to impeccable front to back staging, Atrium also possesses a massive lateral stage moving left to right, or right to left if you prefer Hebrew...
. A great example of the Atrium's ability to handle lateral staging occurs on Pink Floyd's "On The Run". This is a great song to hear how a headphone can handle lateral definition. Atrium knocks it out of the park possessing complete control over the sonic landscape providing a truly holographic sensation. I can listen to this song over and over on The Atrium.
Tone/Timbre:
The Atrium is an extremely natural sounding headphone. It is a very rich sound, with slight timbral coloration. Listening to Xavier Rudd's new song "We Deserve to Dream", I can hear his fingers slide across the fretboard, the pluck of the bass strings and the subtlety of his voice. It is an extremely coherent, natural and beautiful sound. The Atrium's ability to present such a natural tone makes everything sound right. This is further exemplified with vocals which sound alive, gritty and full of emotion. Whether it is male or female vocals the Atrium is such a powerhouse with vocal timbral quality it feels as if you can hear the singer breathing. The music comes out of their diaphragm and into my ears with emotion and sensation.
Similar timbral qualities can be heard with horns. I can hear Freddie Hubbard on "Red Clay" breathing, and circling from the inside out. That feeling of being in the center of my music and listening from the inside out cannot be understated.
I compared the Atrium's tone/timbral qualities to the LCD-4z, and the Spirit Torino Radiante. Two headphones with fantastic tone/timbre. The Atrium is not quite as detailed as the 4z, which makes the tuning smooth and easy on the ears. The slightly slower transience and decay leads to a rounder sound. This could be construed as a negative, but I see it differently. It is just easy on the ears and intentionally draws you in with that sumptuous timbral coloration.
Frequency Response:
The Atrium is what ZMF calls "ZMF Neutral". I see it as musically neutral as it doesn't follow the harman target exactly. There is a linearity to the bass, extending down to 20hz with a slight emphasis in the 100-150hz bass region that lifts the bass slightly above neutral and creates that wonderful timbral quality. The other side of this coin is that the Atrium doesn't resolve as much information in the bass region as my 4z or the Caldera. The bass isn't as fast and decay is a bit slower. This makes the low end ever so slightly bloom. If you want to mitigate this bloom, or accentuate it, you can do so by rolling pads. The Be2's will provide a bit more linearity and the Suedes will provide a bit more bloom.
The midrange is The Atrium's greatest weapon. The midrange has incredible depth and lateral definition. The midrange is so open and full of life. It feels like a flower opening up in the spring time, a parachute opening as you float down to the earth. As a chef, the midrange is the main event of the dish. Whatever you choose... A Trio of Asparagus cooked 3 different ways, perfectly braised short ribs glazed in their own juice or a simply seared piece of fish. The point is that whatever the discipline, the midrange must be balanced and allow you to experience the entirety of what is presented. The Atrium's midrange is magical. I am addicted to the separation of instruments from vocals providing depth and layering while maintaining an accurate timbral accent. To hear the Atrium's midrange is to feel like you are "home", listening from the inside out.
Treble with the Atrium has a similar ZMF feel. Slightly downward sloping with a couple dips around 4k and 6k which round out the sound. This makes the treble sound a tad bit darker than other offerings, but not so much that it takes away from the cohesive whole. The treble still shimmers, and is never fatiguing. ZMF's 2K Copper Cable, or a high quality Silver cable will help to even out this part of the response if you feel it needs a bit of a boost. For me, the OFC cable provides plenty of top end resolution and enables me to hear my music exactly as the Atrium wants me to hear it.
Synergy:
Perhaps the one area folks might find a challenge with the Atrium is dealing with system synergy. The Atrium is without question a tube amp's daydream. My Icon Audio HP8 MK2 is the perfect mate for the Atrium. I rolled in some Raytheon 6SN7GT 1958 NOS Tubes and a Amperex 1959 12AX7 "Fisher" NOS Tube. The sound is strong, emotive and balanced; anchored by a full and rolling bass that evokes the sensation of taking a stroll with the music.
The HP8's midrange gives the sensation of a warm summer breeze, relaxed and gentle. A perfect compliment to the physicality and girth of the Atrium's nature. There is no doubt that the 300 ohm Atrium plays well with OTL and SET Tube amps. The threads are filled with romantic interludes of head-fi members waxing about the beautiful synergy the Atrium has with tubes. One of my favorite examples of this synergy occurs while listening to the Phish song "Wolfman's Brother" from their 8/4/2018 show in Alpharetta, GA. This 48k FLAC just lights up on the HP8 and Atrium. Mike Gordon's bass is strong. The pluck of his pick against the bass strings can be felt more than heard. Jon Fishman's polyrhythmic drumming is agile and placed right in the back of my head. He sounds like an octupus with 8 arms. Each hit is palpable, the skins of the drums giving way while he perfectly controls the cymbals. There is no hint of sibilance. Vocal harmonies are spot on and again I feel as if I am listening from the inside out. Page and Trey trading licks, both flowing from the inside out as they float above the melody and downbeat. If you want to hear Phish at their funkiest, check out this version of "Wolfman's Brother".
Solid State Amps provide a very different experience with The Atrium. My CFA3 sounded a bit flat at first, but as it burned in the sound has become more stable and has begun to show the Atrium's timbral genius. However, The Atrium is more lit up, more sensational on tubes. That being said, I am finding with each listen that my Spring 1 and CFA3 are more than up to the task. It is just a different sound. The tuning becomes a bit faster, decay a bit quicker and transient snap a bit more aggressive. This changes the overall tonal quality of the Atrium. Not necessarily a bad thing, just different and something to consider when looking to pair the Atrium with your chain.
I prefer the Atrium on my HP8, but could live with the CFA3 and Spring. I would still feel that I was getting the entire experience.
Comparisons:
Atrium Vs Auteur OG: (And a copper sculpture of my great grandfather for accent)
The Auteur OG is a wonderful headphone. It is ZMF neutral before the Classic and Atrium came onto the scene. It is linear, fast and musical. The Classic represents the sonic middle ground between the Atrium and the OG. If I didn't own an OG, I would get a Classic and feel strongly that I was getting a great representation of the new driver and ADS. However, the Atrium is the Classic and then some. It takes the Auteur OG and Classic and magnifies all of what makes both of these headphones so great.
The Atrium's tonality is a bit wetter than the OG. It is slightly more colored, with a bigger soundstage and better depth and layering. The OG has phenomenal tone as well, and it still holds up as a seminal headphone in the ZMF stable. However, the Atrium is more advanced and technically adept. The ADS provides better image specificity and greater macro detail. Coupled with this, the Atrium's innate sense of front to back staging makes it a clear step up from the OG. That being said, I will never sell my OG as it represents so much more than sound to me. It is a part of my family.
Atrium Vs Caldera:
This heavyweight battle is the one everyone seems to want to know about. The truth is that they are extremely difficult to compare against one another. One is dynamic, the other planar. They are about $1000 different in pricing and they present music in very different ways.
The Caldera also possesses ZMF's patent pending ADS, which gives the Caldera a very distinct tuning different from any other planar I have heard. However, it is still a planar and the Atrium is not. They are more complimentary of each other than direct competitors. They are both great.
Where do they differ? Biggest difference is in transience, decay and soundstage size. The Atrium's soundstage is bigger and more open. The Caldera's stage is more accurate, faster and more articulate. I love them both for very different reasons. The bass on the Caldera is significantly more developed and possesses great speed and tactility. The bass on the Atrium is rounder and has a more lifted mid bass, slightly north of neutral creating a warmer and bloomy bottom end. The Atrium is not severely humped, but it is there around 150hz which gives the Atrium a romantic decay and bloom that the Caldera doesn't possess to my ears. The Caldera's bottom end is more linear and offers more separation as you head into the midrange.
The Upper midrange and lower treble is another area where I hear vastly different tunings. The Caldera presents as much more neutral through the Upper Midrange, whereas the Atrium's timbral coloration gives vocals a more emotive quality. They both are slightly forward, just in a different way.
The treble on both has a slightly downward tilt with peaks and valleys. The Caldera has more top end resolution and micro detail. The Atrium counters with macro detail and wonderful front to back depth of field. The bottom line is that both the Atrium and Caldera are fantastic and will give you a very different listening experience.
Conclusion:
If I had to buy one ZMF, it would be the Atrium. It is a fantastic introduction to the ZMF sound and does so much right that I find myself loving this headphone as much if not more than anything else I have tested in a long time. It is the sound of
"Home". Its staging allows you to listen from the inside out, my favorite way to hear my music, and its timbral colorations and tonality are perfectly aligned with my preferences.
It is not a perfect headphone. That doesn't exist. But, for many the Atrium will be a lasting stop on the wheel of headphones. It is smooth, balanced, aesthetically pleasing and possesses enough micro detail to leave even the most discerning audiophiles happy. The Atrium is all about music. There is no better compliment this jaded head-fier can give to the Atrium.
Highly Recommended!